Desecularization

Definition

Desecularization refers to the process where religion gains influence in public life and political affairs, reversing trends of secularization where religion plays a diminishing role in society. This phenomenon can manifest through the revival of religious institutions, an increase in religious adherence, and the integration of religious values into governance and social policies. Understanding desecularization helps to explore the dynamic relationship between religion and modern society, particularly in the face of globalization and cultural shifts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Desecularization often occurs in regions experiencing political upheaval or social change, where people turn to religion for guidance and stability.
2. In many cases, desecularization is linked to the rise of fundamentalist movements that seek to return to traditional religious values and reject secular ideologies.
3. The phenomenon can be observed globally, as various societies redefine their relationship with religion amidst modernization and globalization.
4. Desecularization can challenge secular governments, especially when religious groups seek greater political power or influence in decision-making processes.
5. The resurgence of faith-based organizations often plays a significant role in addressing social issues like poverty and education during periods of desecularization.

Review Questions

• How does desecularization challenge the principles of secularization in contemporary societies?
  • Desecularization challenges secularization by reintroducing religious influences into public discourse, politics, and social norms. While secularization promotes a separation between religion and state affairs, desecularization reflects a growing acceptance or resurgence of religious values that can shape policies and societal attitudes. This shift can lead to tensions between different worldviews within society, as various groups respond differently to these changes.
• What factors might contribute to the process of desecularization in a given society?
  • Factors contributing to desecularization may include political instability, cultural backlash against modernity, economic hardship, or crises that prompt individuals to seek comfort and guidance in religion. Additionally, globalization can spread religious ideas and movements across borders, allowing them to gain traction in diverse contexts. The intersection of these elements can create fertile ground for the revival of faith and religious communities.
• Evaluate the implications of desecularization for democratic governance and social cohesion in multicultural societies.
  • Desecularization can have profound implications for democratic governance by introducing competing religious ideologies into the political arena. This may lead to conflicts over policy decisions that align with specific religious beliefs versus secular principles. In multicultural societies, desecularization can challenge social cohesion as differing values may create divisions among various groups. However, it can also foster dialogue among diverse communities about shared moral frameworks, potentially enriching the democratic discourse if navigated thoughtfully.

Related terms

Secularization: Secularization is the process by which religious institutions, practices, and beliefs lose their social significance and influence over time.

Religious Revivalism: Religious revivalism refers to movements aimed at reasserting traditional religious beliefs and practices, often in response to secularization.

Fundamentalism: Fundamentalism is a strict adherence to specific theological doctrines typically characterized by a literal interpretation of sacred texts and a resistance to modernity.