December 26, 1776

Definition

December 26, 1776, marks the date of the pivotal Battle of Trenton, a significant confrontation during the American Revolutionary War. This battle took place after George Washington's famous crossing of the Delaware River, leading to a surprise attack against Hessian forces stationed in Trenton, New Jersey. The victory not only boosted the morale of the Continental Army but also reinvigorated support for the revolutionary cause at a critical time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Battle of Trenton was part of a larger campaign that included Washington's daring nighttime crossing of the icy Delaware River on December 25, 1776.
2. The surprise attack on December 26 caught the Hessians off guard, resulting in a decisive victory for Washington's forces.
3. Washington's success at Trenton led to an increase in enlistments and renewed commitment among soldiers and supporters of independence.
4. The battle was crucial as it marked a turning point in morale for both the Continental Army and the general public, who had been discouraged by previous defeats.
5. Following the victory at Trenton, Washington launched additional attacks against British forces, including a successful engagement at Princeton shortly thereafter.

Review Questions

• How did the outcome of the Battle of Trenton on December 26, 1776, impact the morale of the Continental Army?
  • The outcome of the Battle of Trenton significantly boosted the morale of the Continental Army. Prior to this victory, many soldiers were demoralized and considering leaving their posts due to earlier defeats. The surprise win not only reinvigorated their spirits but also increased enlistments and public support for the revolutionary cause, proving that victory was possible against British forces.
• Discuss how George Washington's leadership contributed to the success of the Battle of Trenton.
  • George Washington's leadership was instrumental in the success of the Battle of Trenton. His bold decision to cross the icy Delaware River on Christmas night exemplified strategic risk-taking that caught the Hessians by surprise. Washington's ability to inspire his troops and create effective battle plans led to a decisive victory that changed the course of the war, showcasing his skills as a military leader and unifying figure for American forces.
• Evaluate the significance of December 26, 1776, in the broader context of the American Revolutionary War and its influence on future engagements.
  • December 26, 1776, stands out as a turning point in the American Revolutionary War, marking a resurgence in hope and commitment among both troops and civilians. The success at Trenton not only revitalized Washington’s army but also demonstrated that determined leadership could lead to victory against seemingly insurmountable odds. This battle set a precedent for subsequent engagements, encouraging bold strategies like surprise attacks and emphasizing morale as a key component in warfare during this revolutionary struggle.

Related terms

George Washington: The commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and the first President of the United States.

Hessians: German soldiers hired by the British to help fight against the American revolutionaries.

Continental Army: The army formed by the colonies during the American Revolutionary War, tasked with fighting against British forces.