Plain Style

Definition

Plain style refers to a manner of writing characterized by simplicity, clarity, and directness, often utilized by Puritan writers to convey religious and moral themes. This approach emphasizes straightforward language and avoids elaborate imagery or ornate expressions, making it accessible to a wide audience. The plain style connects deeply with Puritan theology, reflecting their belief in sincerity, humility, and a focus on spiritual rather than worldly matters.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The plain style was heavily influenced by Puritan beliefs, emphasizing honesty and simplicity in expression as a reflection of one’s relationship with God.
2. Writers like Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor utilized plain style to articulate their spiritual experiences without the distraction of elaborate literary devices.
3. This style served to make religious texts more approachable for the general populace, allowing a broader audience to engage with complex theological ideas.
4. In addition to its religious significance, plain style mirrored the Puritan emphasis on frugality and modesty in both life and literature.
5. Plain style often contrasts with other literary styles of the time that favored ornamentation, showcasing the Puritans' distinct cultural identity.

Review Questions

• How does plain style reflect the core beliefs of Puritanism in its approach to writing?
  • Plain style embodies Puritan beliefs by prioritizing clarity, sincerity, and direct communication over embellishment. This reflects their emphasis on personal piety and the importance of engaging with God's word without distraction. The straightforward nature of plain style aligns with the Puritan view that true faith should be expressed simply and honestly, making spiritual teachings accessible to all.
• Compare and contrast plain style with other literary styles prevalent during the same period. What are the implications of these differences?
  • Unlike ornate styles that focused on elaborate imagery and language, plain style emphasizes simplicity and clarity. This contrast highlights the Puritans' unique cultural stance, as they believed that complex language could detract from sincere spiritual expression. The implications are significant; while other styles might appeal to aesthetic sensibilities, plain style prioritizes moral instruction and accessibility, which reinforced Puritan values in literature.
• Evaluate the impact of plain style on the development of American literature and its lasting legacy in contemporary writing.
  • Plain style has significantly shaped American literature by establishing a tradition of clear and direct communication that values substance over form. This legacy continues today in various genres that prioritize straightforward storytelling and relatable themes. The emphasis on accessibility has influenced many modern writers who seek to engage a diverse audience, making the principles of plain style relevant in current literary practices.

Related terms

Puritanism: A religious reform movement in the late 16th and 17th centuries that sought to purify the Church of England from perceived corruption and emphasized personal piety and adherence to the Bible.

Sermon: A speech given in a religious setting, often meant to instruct or inspire the audience about moral or theological issues, frequently using plain style for clarity.

Didactic Literature: Literature intended to teach, particularly moral lessons, which often employs a plain style to ensure the message is clear and easily understood.