Vernacular speech

Definition

Vernacular speech refers to the everyday language spoken by a particular group of people, often including regional dialects and colloquialisms. This form of language emphasizes authenticity and local culture, making it accessible and relatable to the common person. In American literature, especially during and after the Great Awakening, vernacular speech became crucial for expressing individual and community experiences, allowing writers to connect more deeply with their audiences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. During the Great Awakening, writers began using vernacular speech to make religious themes more relatable and impactful for the average person.
2. Vernacular speech played a significant role in the rise of American regional literature, as it captured local color and unique cultural identities.
3. Authors like Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield incorporated vernacular elements in their sermons to engage with diverse audiences during the revivalist movement.
4. The shift towards vernacular speech reflected broader societal changes, where common people began to seek representation in literature, moving away from elite literary styles.
5. By embracing vernacular speech, writers contributed to the development of a distinct American literary voice that valued authenticity and personal expression.

Review Questions

• How did vernacular speech influence the way authors engaged with their audiences during the Great Awakening?
  • Vernacular speech allowed authors to connect with their audiences on a personal level by using language that was familiar and relatable. This approach made complex religious themes more accessible to the general public, enabling them to understand and engage with the messages being conveyed. Writers like Jonathan Edwards effectively employed vernacular elements in their sermons, creating a sense of intimacy and urgency that resonated with listeners during this transformative period.
• Discuss the impact of vernacular speech on the development of regional literature in America during the 18th century.
  • Vernacular speech was essential for the emergence of regional literature as it provided a means for authors to authentically represent local cultures and identities. By incorporating dialects and colloquialisms into their writing, authors showcased the uniqueness of various American communities. This trend not only enriched the literary landscape but also validated the experiences of everyday people, creating a sense of belonging and cultural pride among readers.
• Evaluate how the use of vernacular speech in literature reflected larger societal changes in America during the Great Awakening and beyond.
  • The rise of vernacular speech in literature mirrored significant societal shifts towards democratization and individual expression in America. As people began to assert their voices against established norms, using everyday language became a powerful tool for representation. This movement away from elite literary styles signified a growing desire for authenticity in storytelling, leading to a broader acceptance of diverse narratives that highlighted personal and communal experiences. The adoption of vernacular speech was both a reflection of changing attitudes towards literature and an influential factor in shaping America's unique literary identity.

Related terms

Dialect: A particular form of a language that is specific to a region or social group, often characterized by distinct vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

Colloquialism: An informal word or phrase that is used in everyday conversation rather than in formal speech or writing.

Oral Tradition: The practice of passing down stories, legends, and cultural knowledge verbally from one generation to another, often using vernacular speech.