The Star-Spangled Banner

Definition

The Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem of the United States, written by Francis Scott Key in 1814. It originated from Key's poem, 'Defence of Fort M'Henry,' which he penned during the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor. The poem was later set to music and has become a symbol of American patriotism and resilience, embodying the spirit of the nation during the Revolutionary War era and beyond.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Star-Spangled Banner was inspired by the defense of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812, specifically on September 13-14, 1814.
2. The original poem was not intended to be a song; it was only later set to music composed by John Stafford Smith.
3. The anthem officially became the national anthem of the United States in 1931, although it had been widely adopted before that.
4. The flag that inspired Key's poem is now housed at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History and is known as the Star-Spangled Banner flag.
5. The song's vivid imagery describes the sight of the American flag still flying after a night of heavy bombardment, symbolizing hope and perseverance.

Review Questions

• How did The Star-Spangled Banner reflect the sentiments of American identity during its creation?
  • The Star-Spangled Banner emerged during a time when the United States was solidifying its identity following independence. The poem's imagery captures the resilience and determination of Americans to stand strong against foreign threats. By celebrating the survival of the American flag amidst conflict, Key's lyrics connected deeply with a growing sense of nationalism and pride among citizens during the Revolutionary War era.
• Discuss the historical context surrounding The Star-Spangled Banner and its connection to the War of 1812.
  • The Star-Spangled Banner was written during a pivotal moment in American history when tensions with Britain flared again in the War of 1812. The bombardment of Fort McHenry symbolized not just a military confrontation but also a fight for national sovereignty and self-determination. As Key witnessed the resilience shown by the defenders and the survival of the flag, it inspired his poem that would resonate with Americans as a testament to their struggle for independence and unity.
• Evaluate how The Star-Spangled Banner has evolved from a wartime poem to a national symbol and what this says about American values.
  • The evolution of The Star-Spangled Banner from a wartime poem to a national anthem reflects core American values such as resilience, patriotism, and unity. Initially a response to specific conflict, it has transformed into an enduring symbol that embodies collective identity and pride across generations. This transformation signifies how Americans cherish their historical struggles while embracing ideals of freedom and hope, making the anthem an integral part of national celebrations and commemorations.

Related terms

Francis Scott Key: An American lawyer and amateur poet who wrote the lyrics to The Star-Spangled Banner after witnessing the British attack on Fort McHenry.

Fort McHenry: A historic fort located in Baltimore, Maryland, that defended the city during the War of 1812 and inspired the writing of The Star-Spangled Banner.

War of 1812: A military conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815, which included notable events like the attack on Fort McHenry.