Independence

Definition

Independence refers to the state of being free from the control or influence of others, particularly in a political context. It embodies the idea of self-governance and autonomy, highlighting the importance of personal and collective freedom in shaping identity and societal values. This concept is crucial when discussing revolutionary sentiments and the evolving roles of individuals in both personal and public spheres.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' argued for independence from British rule, emphasizing the need for self-governance and the rejection of monarchy as an oppressive system.
2. 'Common Sense' was pivotal in rallying public support for the American Revolution by presenting independence as a moral imperative and logical necessity.
3. In 'The Coquette,' the theme of independence is explored through the protagonist's struggle for personal freedom against societal expectations and constraints placed on women.
4. Hannah Webster Foster used her narrative to critique the limited options available to women, illustrating how their pursuit of independence often came at a personal cost.
5. The push for independence during this era was not solely political; it also encompassed social and cultural dimensions that shaped individual identities and relationships.

Review Questions

• How did Thomas Paine's arguments in 'Common Sense' influence public perception of independence during the revolutionary period?
  • Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' was instrumental in changing public perception about independence by clearly articulating the case against British rule. He presented independence as not just desirable but necessary for true freedom and justice. Paine's persuasive writing rallied support among colonists who had been uncertain about breaking away from Britain, effectively transforming widespread revolutionary sentiment into action.
• In what ways does Hannah Webster Foster's 'The Coquette' reflect the complexities surrounding women's independence in early American society?
  • In 'The Coquette,' Hannah Webster Foster illustrates the struggles women faced in seeking independence within a patriarchal society. The protagonist's desire for autonomy conflicts with societal norms that dictate her behavior, ultimately leading to tragic consequences. This tension highlights the limited avenues available for women to assert their independence while also critiquing societal expectations that stifled their freedom.
• Evaluate how the concepts of independence presented by Paine and Foster intersect and diverge in their respective contexts, and what implications this has for understanding American identity.
  • Both Thomas Paine and Hannah Webster Foster address themes of independence, yet they approach it from different angles. Paine emphasizes political independence from oppressive governance, advocating for collective liberty through revolution. In contrast, Foster focuses on personal independence for women navigating societal constraints. Together, they reveal that while political liberation was crucial, social and personal autonomy remained equally significant in shaping American identity. Their works collectively underscore that true independence encompasses both public freedom and private self-determination.

Related terms

Liberty: Liberty is the condition of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s way of life, behavior, or political views.

Self-Determination: Self-determination is the process by which a person or a group asserts their right to choose their own government and determine their own political status.

Autonomy: Autonomy is the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision, often relating to personal or community governance without outside interference.