Elizabethan Literature

Definition

Elizabethan Literature refers to the body of works produced during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I from 1558 to 1603. This period is marked by a flourishing of English drama and poetry, most notably represented by playwrights like William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, whose works explored complex themes of love, power, and the human condition. This era also coincided with the early English colonial endeavors, as writers documented their experiences and reflections on these new lands.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Elizabethan era is often considered the golden age of English literature, with dramatic works reaching unprecedented popularity and complexity.
2. William Shakespeare is the most notable figure of Elizabethan literature, having written around 37 plays and 154 sonnets that continue to influence writers and playwrights today.
3. The period saw the rise of other significant poets and playwrights like Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson, who contributed to the richness of Elizabethan drama.
4. Literary themes during this time often reflected the anxieties of the period, including explorations of human identity, societal roles, and the effects of colonization.
5. Elizabethan literature played a crucial role in shaping perceptions of the New World as writers documented encounters with Native Americans and described the challenges faced by early settlers.

Review Questions

• How did Elizabethan literature reflect the societal changes and challenges of its time?
  • Elizabethan literature mirrored the significant societal changes happening during the late 16th century, including exploration, colonization, and evolving ideas about identity and power. Playwrights like Shakespeare captured human experiences through rich character development, while themes in works often addressed political tensions and social norms. The literature also served as a commentary on contemporary events, making it relevant for audiences of that time.
• In what ways did Shakespeare's works contribute to the evolution of Elizabethan literature?
  • Shakespeare's works revolutionized Elizabethan literature through his innovative use of language, complex characters, and deep exploration of themes such as love, ambition, and morality. His mastery of various genres allowed him to connect with diverse audiences while addressing both personal and societal issues. Additionally, his plays' structure influenced future playwrights and set new standards for dramatic storytelling in English literature.
• Evaluate the impact of early settler accounts on the themes present in Elizabethan literature, especially regarding colonialism.
  • Early settler accounts significantly influenced Elizabethan literature by providing firsthand narratives that shaped public perception of colonization. These accounts often highlighted the allure and challenges of new lands while framing encounters with Indigenous peoples in ways that reflected societal attitudes toward power and exploration. Writers used these themes to examine notions of civilization versus savagery, thereby embedding colonial perspectives into the fabric of literary discourse during this vibrant cultural era.

Related terms

Shakespearean Sonnet: A poetic form consisting of 14 lines with a specific rhyme scheme (ABABCDCDEFEFGG), often exploring themes of love and beauty, widely used by William Shakespeare.

Marlowe's Blank Verse: A type of unrhymed iambic pentameter that Christopher Marlowe perfected, allowing for a more natural flow in dramatic dialogue and influencing later playwrights.

Theater of the Elizabethan Era: Refers to the vibrant theater scene that emerged during this time, characterized by public playhouses like The Globe, where audiences gathered to watch performances of plays that often dealt with contemporary social and political issues.