Washington Monument

Definition

The Washington Monument is an iconic obelisk located in Washington, D.C., built to honor George Washington, the first president of the United States. Standing at 555 feet tall, it is a significant symbol of American nationalism and memorializes the nation's founding leader while showcasing advancements in engineering and architecture during the 19th century.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Construction of the Washington Monument began in 1848 but was halted in 1854 due to a lack of funds and the Civil War; it was completed in 1884.
2. The monument's design is attributed to Robert Mills, who envisioned a larger complex that included other buildings, though only the obelisk was ultimately built.
3. Made of white marble from various quarries, the monument features noticeable color differences due to the use of stone from different sources during construction.
4. The Washington Monument was the tallest man-made structure in the world when completed and remained so until the completion of the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
5. The monument serves as a focal point for various national events and celebrations, including the annual National Cherry Blossom Festival and presidential inaugurations.

Review Questions

• How did the design and construction of the Washington Monument reflect the engineering advancements of its time?
  • The design of the Washington Monument, particularly its obelisk shape, showcased innovative engineering techniques that allowed for such a tall structure to be built. The use of new materials and construction methods during the 19th century enabled builders to overcome challenges related to height and stability. The monument's completion after several years of delays also demonstrates how perseverance in engineering can lead to significant national landmarks that embody collective memory.
• What role does the Washington Monument play in the context of public commemorative sculpture and American identity?
  • The Washington Monument stands as a prominent example of public commemorative sculpture that reflects American identity and values. It not only honors George Washington but also symbolizes national unity and pride. By memorializing a foundational figure in U.S. history through monumental architecture, it reinforces ideals such as democracy and leadership, helping to cultivate a shared national narrative.
• Evaluate the impact of historical events on the Washington Monument's construction and significance over time.
  • The construction of the Washington Monument was significantly affected by historical events such as the Civil War, which led to delays and funding issues during its early years. Over time, as America faced various social and political changes, including civil rights movements and shifts in public sentiment regarding memorialization, the significance of the monument evolved. It has become not only a tribute to George Washington but also a platform for national reflection on leadership, freedom, and unity throughout American history.

Related terms

Obelisk: A tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument with a pyramidion on top, often used in memorial architecture.

Commemorative Sculpture: Artworks created to honor or remember significant individuals, events, or concepts, often found in public spaces.

National Mall: A large park in downtown Washington, D.C., that contains important monuments and memorials, including the Washington Monument.