Cultural Appropriation

Definition

Cultural appropriation refers to the act of taking or borrowing elements from one culture by members of another culture, often without permission and typically in a way that exploits or commodifies the original culture. This practice can be particularly problematic when it involves a dominant culture appropriating aspects of a marginalized culture, leading to issues of power dynamics and representation. In the context of the impact of European contact on Native American art, cultural appropriation plays a significant role in how indigenous symbols, practices, and artistic expressions were adopted or misrepresented by European settlers and later American artists.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cultural appropriation can be seen in the adoption of Native American motifs in European art, where the original meanings and contexts are often ignored or distorted.
2. Many Native American artists have expressed concerns over how their traditional art forms are used commercially without proper acknowledgment or compensation.
3. The appropriation of Native American cultural symbols can reinforce stereotypes and perpetuate misunderstandings about indigenous peoples and their beliefs.
4. The concept of cultural appropriation gained significant attention in the late 20th century as discussions about race, power, and representation became more prominent in art and society.
5. Artworks that reflect cultural appropriation often spark debates about authenticity, ownership, and the ethical implications of borrowing cultural elements.

Review Questions

• How does cultural appropriation differ from cultural exchange when considering the impact on Native American art?
  • Cultural appropriation differs from cultural exchange primarily in terms of consent and respect. While cultural exchange involves mutual appreciation and sharing between cultures, often with an understanding of context and significance, cultural appropriation occurs when elements from a marginalized culture are taken by a dominant culture without permission. In the case of Native American art, many appropriated symbols are stripped of their original meanings, leading to misrepresentation and exploitation rather than genuine exchange.
• What are some ways that European settlers appropriated Native American art forms, and what consequences did this have for indigenous communities?
  • European settlers appropriated Native American art forms by using traditional motifs in their artworks while failing to understand or respect their cultural significance. This often involved using sacred symbols for commercial products or decorative purposes. The consequences for indigenous communities included the dilution of their cultural identity and traditions, as well as economic exploitation where artists did not receive credit or compensation for their work being used by outsiders.
• Evaluate the ongoing implications of cultural appropriation on contemporary Native American artists and how it affects their work and identity.
  • The ongoing implications of cultural appropriation profoundly affect contemporary Native American artists by challenging their identity and the authenticity of their work. Many artists face pressure to navigate between traditional practices and the influences of dominant cultures that appropriate their symbols. This tension can lead to a struggle for recognition and respect for their heritage while also confronting stereotypes perpetuated by appropriation. Additionally, there is a push within these communities to reclaim their narratives and ensure that their art is represented accurately and ethically in wider cultural discussions.

Related terms

Colonialism: The practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country or territory, often leading to the exploitation of its resources and people.

Cultural Exchange: The reciprocal sharing of cultural elements between different cultures, typically involving mutual respect and appreciation.

Exploitation: Taking unfair advantage of a person or group for one’s own benefit, often seen in contexts where marginalized cultures are appropriated by more powerful groups.