Dream deferred

Definition

A dream deferred refers to the idea of aspirations, hopes, or desires that are postponed or unfulfilled, often leading to frustration or disappointment. This concept is powerfully illustrated in literature, particularly within the context of African American experiences, where it highlights the struggles and barriers faced in the pursuit of equality and justice. The notion resonates deeply through various literary works, reflecting the broader socio-political climate and the personal impacts of systemic oppression.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The phrase 'What happens to a dream deferred?' comes from Langston Hughes's poem 'Harlem,' which explores the consequences of unfulfilled aspirations in the African American community.
2. In Hughes's view, a deferred dream can lead to various outcomes like frustration, bitterness, or even explosion, illustrating the emotional toll of unmet expectations.
3. The concept connects to broader themes of systemic racism and socio-economic barriers that hinder African Americans from achieving their dreams.
4. Lorraine Hansberry's play 'A Raisin in the Sun' vividly illustrates how the dreams of an African American family are deferred due to societal constraints and economic challenges.
5. The motif of a deferred dream is often used as a catalyst for change and a call to action within African American literature, urging readers to confront injustices.

Review Questions

• How does the idea of a dream deferred manifest in the works of key figures like Langston Hughes?
  • In Langston Hughes's poetry, particularly in 'Harlem,' the idea of a dream deferred captures the anguish and complexity of unfulfilled hopes experienced by African Americans. Hughes uses vivid imagery to suggest that when dreams are postponed, they can lead to feelings of frustration or anger. This theme highlights not only personal struggles but also connects to the larger historical context of racial oppression and the quest for social justice.
• Discuss how 'A Raisin in the Sun' portrays the impact of deferred dreams on family dynamics and individual aspirations.
  • 'A Raisin in the Sun' intricately weaves the theme of deferred dreams throughout its narrative by showcasing how each family member's aspirations are stifled by economic hardship and racial discrimination. Walter Lee Younger’s desire for financial success clashes with Beneatha’s dream of becoming a doctor, reflecting their frustrations with societal limitations. This tension drives the plot forward and underscores the emotional impact that deferred dreams have on relationships within families facing adversity.
• Evaluate the broader implications of the concept of a dream deferred in African American literature and its relevance today.
  • 'Dream deferred' serves as a critical lens through which African American literature examines societal constraints on individual aspirations. The persistent theme invites reflection on current issues such as systemic racism and economic inequality. By analyzing characters' struggles with their dreams in both historical and contemporary contexts, readers can recognize the ongoing relevance of these themes, highlighting the need for activism and social change to ensure that dreams are not indefinitely postponed.

Related terms

Harlem Renaissance: A cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York, during the 1920s, celebrating African American culture and identity.

Social Justice: The concept of fair and just relations between individuals and society, focusing on issues such as equality, rights, and opportunities for marginalized groups.

Aspirations: Strong desires or ambitions to achieve something significant, often driving individuals towards their goals or dreams.