A stochastic differential equation (SDE) is a type of differential equation that includes one or more terms that are stochastic processes, typically used to model systems influenced by random noise or uncertainty. These equations are essential in various fields like finance, physics, and engineering, as they allow for the incorporation of randomness into the modeling of dynamic systems. SDEs help describe how the state of a system evolves over time under the influence of both deterministic and random factors.
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