Parenthetical

Definition

A parenthetical is a brief note or direction within a screenplay that provides additional information about how a line of dialogue should be delivered. It usually appears in parentheses after the character’s name and serves to clarify the intention, emotion, or action of the character as they speak. Parentheticals are essential for guiding actors and directors in interpreting the dialogue, contributing to the overall clarity and effectiveness of the script.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parentheticals should be used sparingly to avoid cluttering the script and distracting from the dialogue itself.
2. They typically contain only one or two words or a short phrase that captures the essence of how the line should be delivered.
3. When used correctly, parentheticals enhance the performance by providing actors with insight into their character's emotions or intentions.
4. Parentheticals are not required for every line; they are best reserved for moments where the delivery is crucial for understanding.
5. The placement of parentheticals directly beneath a character's name allows for easy reference without interrupting the flow of dialogue.

Review Questions

• How does the use of parentheticals influence the performance of actors in a screenplay?
  • Parentheticals provide actors with vital information about how to deliver their lines, which can greatly influence their performance. By specifying emotions or actions that accompany the dialogue, parentheticals help actors understand the character's intent and mood. This guidance allows for more nuanced performances, ensuring that the audience receives the intended emotional impact from each scene.
• Discuss the potential drawbacks of using too many parentheticals in a screenplay.
  • While parentheticals can enhance understanding, overusing them can clutter a script and lead to confusion. Too many notes can distract from the dialogue itself, making it harder for actors and directors to focus on the story. A balance is necessary; excessive parentheticals may indicate poor writing where clear dialogue alone could convey meaning without additional instruction.
• Evaluate how parentheticals contribute to adhering to industry standards in screenplay formatting and clarity.
  • Parentheticals play a crucial role in maintaining industry standards for screenplay formatting by ensuring clarity and specificity in dialogue delivery. By following conventions around their use, writers can create scripts that not only comply with professional expectations but also facilitate effective communication among all production team members. This attention to detail helps streamline production processes and enhances collaboration between writers, directors, and actors, ultimately leading to a more cohesive storytelling experience.

Related terms

Dialogue: The written conversation between characters in a screenplay, which conveys their thoughts, feelings, and interactions.

Action Line: A description of what is happening in a scene, detailing character actions, settings, and visual elements, typically written in present tense.

Slug Line: The heading at the beginning of a scene that indicates the location and time of day, helping to establish the context for the action that follows.