Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that measures the maximum reversible work obtainable from a system at constant temperature and pressure. It provides insight into the spontaneity of a process, where a decrease in Gibbs free energy indicates that the reaction can occur spontaneously. Understanding Gibbs free energy is crucial in evaluating chemical equilibria, predicting the equilibrium composition of combustion reactions, and applying the laws of thermodynamics effectively.
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