Harold

Definition

In the context of improvisation, a Harold is a long-form structure that originated in the 1960s and is characterized by its use of multiple scenes and themes built around an initial suggestion. It allows performers to explore various characters and relationships while interconnecting different narrative threads, ultimately culminating in a cohesive performance. The Harold format emphasizes teamwork, spontaneity, and creativity, making it a foundational element in the world of long-form improvisation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Harold typically starts with an audience suggestion, which inspires a series of interconnected scenes.
2. Each scene in a Harold may explore different aspects of the initial suggestion, allowing for thematic depth and variation.
3. The structure of a Harold often includes callbacks, where elements from earlier scenes are referenced or revisited in later scenes.
4. Performers in a Harold rely heavily on collaboration and support from each other to build off ideas and keep the narrative flowing.
5. Harold performances can vary significantly in length but generally last between 20 to 30 minutes, creating an engaging experience for both performers and audiences.

Review Questions

• How does the structure of a Harold facilitate teamwork among improvisers?
  • The structure of a Harold requires improvisers to actively listen and respond to one another as they build scenes from a common suggestion. This collaborative approach encourages actors to support each other's ideas, enhancing the overall performance. By intertwining different narrative threads and returning to themes or characters established earlier, performers create a unified piece that showcases their ability to work together creatively.
• Discuss how callbacks in a Harold enhance the audience's experience during an improv performance.
  • Callbacks in a Harold serve as a powerful tool that strengthens connections between scenes and themes throughout the performance. By referencing earlier jokes or moments, improvisers can elicit laughter from the audience while also reinforcing character relationships and plotlines. This technique not only adds layers to the story but also creates an engaging atmosphere where audiences feel rewarded for their attention and investment in the unfolding narrative.
• Evaluate the impact of the Harold format on the development of long-form improvisation as an art form.
  • The Harold format has had a profound impact on long-form improvisation by establishing a template that emphasizes narrative depth, character exploration, and ensemble collaboration. As this format gained popularity through influential groups like The Second City and The Groundlings, it paved the way for further experimentation in improv. The success of the Harold inspired countless performers to innovate their approaches, resulting in diverse styles and techniques that continue to evolve within the improv community today.

Related terms

Improv: A performance art where the actors create dialogue and action spontaneously without a script.

Long-Form Improv: A style of improvisation that focuses on extended scenes or narratives, allowing for deeper character development and storytelling.

Scene Work: The practice of creating and performing short segments of improvised dialogue and action that can be part of a larger structure like the Harold.