ICD-11

Definition

ICD-11, or the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision, is a global standard for diagnosing and classifying health conditions, including mental disorders. It serves as an essential tool for healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers to ensure uniformity in the understanding and treatment of various health issues across different countries. This classification system is particularly important in the context of abnormal psychology and clinical assessment methods as it provides a framework for understanding mental health conditions, enhancing communication among professionals, and facilitating research on treatment outcomes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. ICD-11 was officially released by the World Health Organization in May 2019 and went into effect in January 2022.
2. It includes over 55,000 codes for diseases and health conditions, with significant improvements in the classification of mental health disorders compared to its predecessor, ICD-10.
3. ICD-11 supports the integration of modern medical concepts such as precision medicine and digital health applications.
4. The classification system allows for better global data collection on health trends, enabling improved healthcare planning and policy development.
5. ICD-11 emphasizes a more holistic approach to health by incorporating social determinants of health alongside traditional disease classifications.

Review Questions

• How does ICD-11 improve upon previous versions like ICD-10 in terms of classifying mental disorders?
  • ICD-11 improves upon ICD-10 by offering a more comprehensive and updated classification system that includes new categories for mental disorders and acknowledges emerging concepts in mental health. For instance, it includes clearer definitions and guidelines for various conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other stress-related disorders. This improvement not only enhances diagnostic accuracy but also allows for better communication among healthcare providers regarding patient care.
• Discuss how ICD-11 contributes to global public health initiatives and research methodologies.
  • ICD-11 plays a vital role in global public health initiatives by providing a standardized framework for tracking disease prevalence and health trends across different countries. By ensuring uniformity in diagnosis and classification, researchers can compare data more effectively and develop evidence-based interventions tailored to specific populations. This consistency also aids international collaboration on health issues, allowing for more effective responses to global health challenges such as epidemics or mental health crises.
• Evaluate the implications of using ICD-11 for clinical assessment methods in psychological practice.
  • The use of ICD-11 in clinical assessment methods significantly impacts psychological practice by providing clinicians with a standardized tool for diagnosing mental health conditions. This uniformity allows practitioners to communicate diagnoses more clearly with colleagues and integrate findings into broader healthcare plans. Furthermore, its incorporation into electronic health records facilitates better tracking of patient outcomes over time, improving both individual care strategies and overall mental health service delivery through evidence-based approaches.

Related terms

DSM-5: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, is a manual used primarily in the United States that provides standardized criteria for the classification of mental disorders.

World Health Organization (WHO): An agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating international public health efforts, including the development and publication of the ICD.

Clinical Diagnosis: The process by which a healthcare professional identifies a disease or condition based on the patient's symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic tests.