1.1
Levels of Organization in the Human Body
1.2
Anatomical Terminology and Body Planes
1.3
Homeostasis and Feedback Mechanisms
2.1
Atoms, Molecules, and Chemical Bonds
2.2
Water and pH Balance
2.3
Organic Compounds in Living Systems
2.4
Energy and Metabolism
3.1
Cell Theory and Cell Structure
3.2
Membrane Transport and Cell Communication
3.3
Cell Division and Cell Cycle
3.4
Cellular Energetics: Respiration and Photosynthesis
4.1
Epithelial Tissue
4.2
Connective Tissue
4.3
Muscle Tissue
4.4
Nervous Tissue
5.1
Skin Structure and Function
5.2
Accessory Structures of the Skin
5.3
Homeostasis and Wound Healing
6.1
Bone Structure and Function
6.2
Bone Formation and Remodeling
6.3
Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
6.4
Joints and Articulations
7.1
Muscle Tissue Types and Structure
7.2
Muscle Contraction and Metabolism
7.3
Major Muscle Groups and Their Functions
8.1
Neurons and Neuroglia
8.2
Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord
8.3
Peripheral Nervous System
8.4
Sensory and Motor Pathways
8.5
Special Senses
9.1
Endocrine Glands and Hormone Action
9.3
Endocrine Regulation of Homeostasis
10.1
Heart Anatomy and Physiology
10.2
Blood Vessels and Circulation
10.3
Blood Composition and Function
10.4
Cardiovascular Health and Disease
11.1
Lymphatic System Structure and Function
11.2
Innate Immunity
11.3
Adaptive Immunity
11.4
Immune System Disorders
12.1
Respiratory Tract Anatomy
12.2
Mechanics of Breathing
12.3
Gas Exchange and Transport
12.4
Respiratory Regulation and Adaptation
13.1
Gastrointestinal Tract Anatomy
13.2
Digestive Processes and Enzyme Action
13.3
Absorption and Elimination
13.4
Metabolism and Nutrition
14.1
Kidney Structure and Function
14.2
Urine Formation and Composition
14.3
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
15.4
Pregnancy and Fetal Development
16.1
Embryonic and Fetal Development
16.2
Genetics and Inheritance Patterns
16.3
Genetic Disorders and Screening
17.1
Thermoregulation
17.2
Stress Response and Adaptation
17.3
Integrated Physiological Responses
18.1
Exercise Physiology
18.2
Aging and Longevity
18.3
Current Research in Anatomy and Physiology