Public Relations Techniques

🎷Public Relations Techniques Unit 5 – Media Relations and Press Releases

Media relations is all about managing an organization's relationship with the press. It involves pitching stories, responding to inquiries, and shaping public opinion through strategic communication with journalists and media outlets. Press releases are a key tool in media relations, announcing newsworthy information about an organization. Crafting effective press releases requires understanding journalistic style, identifying compelling angles, and tailoring content to target audiences.

What's Media Relations All About?

  • Media relations involves managing the communication and relationship between an organization and the media
  • Focuses on generating positive media coverage and managing the organization's reputation in the eyes of the public
  • Involves proactively pitching stories, responding to media inquiries, and managing crises
  • Requires understanding the media landscape and the needs of journalists
  • Aims to position the organization as a thought leader and trusted source of information
  • Helps to shape public opinion and influence stakeholder perceptions
  • Supports overall public relations goals and objectives

Key Players in Media Relations

  • Public relations professionals are responsible for managing media relations on behalf of their organization
    • They develop and implement media relations strategies
    • They act as the primary point of contact for journalists
  • Journalists and reporters are the target audience for media relations efforts
    • They are responsible for researching, writing, and publishing stories
    • They have the power to shape public opinion and influence stakeholder perceptions
  • Editors and producers play a key role in deciding which stories get published or aired
  • Subject matter experts within the organization can provide valuable insights and commentary to journalists
  • Influencers and thought leaders can help to amplify the organization's message and reach new audiences

Building Relationships with Journalists

  • Building strong relationships with journalists is key to successful media relations
  • Requires understanding the needs and preferences of individual journalists
    • What topics are they interested in?
    • What types of stories do they typically cover?
    • What is their preferred method of communication?
  • Involves being responsive and providing valuable information in a timely manner
  • Requires being honest and transparent, even in difficult situations
  • Can involve providing exclusive access or information to trusted journalists
  • Helps to position the organization as a go-to source for information and commentary
  • Can lead to more positive and balanced coverage over time

Press Release Basics

  • A press release is a written communication that announces something newsworthy about an organization
  • Typically includes a headline, lead paragraph, body copy, and boilerplate
  • Should be written in a journalistic style, with the most important information at the beginning
  • Includes quotes from key spokespeople to add credibility and human interest
  • Provides clear and concise information about the who, what, where, when, and why of the story
  • Includes a call-to-action for readers, such as visiting a website or attending an event
  • Should be tailored to the specific needs and interests of the target audience

Crafting a Killer Press Release

  • Starts with identifying a newsworthy angle or hook that will grab the attention of journalists
  • Requires understanding the target audience and what type of information they are looking for
  • Uses a clear and concise headline that summarizes the main point of the story
  • Includes a strong lead paragraph that answers the who, what, where, when, and why of the story
  • Uses quotes from key spokespeople to add credibility and human interest
    • Quotes should be authentic and add value to the story
    • Avoid using jargon or overly promotional language
  • Provides supporting details and background information in the body copy
  • Includes a boilerplate at the end with information about the organization
  • Is proofread and edited for clarity, accuracy, and style

Getting Your Press Release Out There

  • Involves identifying the right media outlets and journalists to target
    • Consider the geographic scope of the story (local, regional, national)
    • Think about the type of media (print, online, broadcast) and the specific beat or topic area
  • Requires having up-to-date media lists with accurate contact information
  • Can involve using a wire service or distribution platform to reach a wider audience
  • Requires following up with journalists to gauge their interest and provide additional information
  • May involve offering exclusive interviews or access to key spokespeople
  • Can be timed to coincide with other events or announcements for maximum impact
  • Requires monitoring media coverage and responding to any inquiries or requests for follow-up

Measuring the Impact of Your PR Efforts

  • Involves setting clear goals and objectives for media relations efforts
  • Requires tracking key metrics such as media impressions, website traffic, and social media engagement
  • Can involve using media monitoring tools to track coverage and sentiment
  • May include conducting surveys or focus groups to gauge changes in stakeholder perceptions
  • Involves analyzing data to identify trends and insights
    • What messages are resonating with audiences?
    • What types of stories are generating the most engagement?
  • Requires reporting results to key stakeholders and using insights to inform future strategy
  • Can help to demonstrate the value and impact of public relations efforts

Real-World Examples and Case Studies

  • The "Ice Bucket Challenge" campaign raised awareness and funds for ALS research through viral social media videos (2014)
  • The "Like a Girl" campaign by Always challenged gender stereotypes and empowered young girls (2014)
  • The "Real Beauty" campaign by Dove celebrated women of all shapes, sizes, and ages (2004)
  • The "Share a Coke" campaign by Coca-Cola personalized cans and bottles with popular names and phrases (2011)
  • The "Get a Mac" campaign by Apple used humor to highlight the differences between Macs and PCs (2006-2009)
  • The "Fearless Girl" statue by State Street Global Advisors promoted gender diversity in corporate leadership (2017)
  • The "Taste the Rainbow" campaign by Skittles used colorful and quirky ads to appeal to younger consumers (1994)


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.