German Separable Prefix Verbs to Know for AP German

Separable prefix verbs are key in German, adding depth to everyday actions. Understanding these verbs, like "aufstehen" and "ankommen," helps you navigate daily conversations and travel scenarios, making your language skills more practical and relatable in AP German.

1. aufstehen (to get up)

   • Indicates the action of rising from a lying or sitting position.
   • Commonly used in daily routines, especially in the morning.
   • Conjugation: Ich stehe auf, du stehst auf, er/sie/es steht auf.

2. ankommen (to arrive)

   • Refers to reaching a destination.
   • Often used in travel contexts, such as arriving at a train station or airport.
   • Conjugation: Ich komme an, du kommst an, er/sie/es kommt an.

3. ausgehen (to go out)

   • Describes leaving one's home for social activities or entertainment.
   • Can refer to going out for dinner, parties, or other events.
   • Conjugation: Ich gehe aus, du gehst aus, er/sie/es geht aus.

4. einladen (to invite)

   • Used when asking someone to attend an event or gathering.
   • Important for social interactions and planning events.
   • Conjugation: Ich lade ein, du lädst ein, er/sie/es lädt ein.

5. mitbringen (to bring along)

   • Refers to taking something with you to a location.
   • Commonly used when discussing items to bring to gatherings or events.
   • Conjugation: Ich bringe mit, du bringst mit, er/sie/es bringt mit.

6. zuhören (to listen)

   • Indicates the action of paying attention to someone speaking.
   • Essential for effective communication and understanding.
   • Conjugation: Ich höre zu, du hörst zu, er/sie/es hört zu.

7. anfangen (to begin)

   • Describes the start of an action or event.
   • Frequently used in academic and professional contexts.
   • Conjugation: Ich fange an, du fängst an, er/sie/es fängt an.

8. aufhören (to stop)

   • Refers to ceasing an action or activity.
   • Important in discussions about habits or routines.
   • Conjugation: Ich höre auf, du hörst auf, er/sie/es hört auf.

9. zurückkommen (to come back)

   • Indicates returning to a previous location.
   • Often used in travel or when discussing plans.
   • Conjugation: Ich komme zurück, du kommst zurück, er/sie/es kommt zurück.

10. fernsehen (to watch TV)

    • Describes the action of viewing television programs.
    • Commonly used in discussions about leisure activities.
    • Conjugation: Ich sehe fern, du siehst fern, er/sie/es sieht fern.

11. einkaufen (to go shopping)

    • Refers to the act of purchasing goods.
    • Important for everyday life and social interactions.
    • Conjugation: Ich kaufe ein, du kaufst ein, er/sie/es kauft ein.

12. anrufen (to call)

    • Indicates making a phone call to someone.
    • Essential for communication in personal and professional contexts.
    • Conjugation: Ich rufe an, du rufst an, er/sie/es ruft an.

13. abfahren (to depart)

    • Describes leaving a place, often used in travel contexts.
    • Commonly associated with transportation like trains and buses.
    • Conjugation: Ich fahre ab, du fährst ab, er/sie/es fährt ab.

14. vorbereiten (to prepare)

    • Refers to getting ready for an event or task.
    • Important in academic and professional settings.
    • Conjugation: Ich bereite vor, du bereitest vor, er/sie/es bereitet vor.

15. vorstellen (to introduce)

    • Indicates the action of presenting someone to another person.
    • Commonly used in social settings and formal introductions.
    • Conjugation: Ich stelle vor, du stellst vor, er/sie/es stellt vor.