King James Version

Definition

The King James Version (KJV) is an English translation of the Bible commissioned by King James I of England in 1604 and completed in 1611. It became one of the most widely read and influential translations, shaping the development of English prose and literature, and serving as a critical text for religious communities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The King James Version was translated by a team of scholars from various backgrounds, who aimed to create a translation that was both accurate and poetic.
2. It has had a profound influence on English literature, with many phrases and expressions from the KJV entering common usage, such as 'the powers that be' and 'a thorn in the flesh.'
3. The KJV is notable for its majestic prose style, which reflects the early 17th-century English language, making it distinct from more contemporary translations.
4. Despite being completed over 400 years ago, the King James Version remains popular among many Christian denominations and is still widely used in churches today.
5. The KJV was initially met with some controversy and opposition from other factions within Christianity, especially those preferring earlier translations like the Geneva Bible.

Review Questions

• How did the King James Version influence English literature and language?
  • The King James Version significantly impacted English literature by introducing numerous phrases and expressions that are still commonly used today. Its poetic language and memorable passages have inspired countless writers and poets throughout the centuries. The KJV's unique blend of accessibility and literary beauty helped elevate English prose, setting a standard for future translations and literary works.
• What were the major motivations behind the commissioning of the King James Version by King James I?
  • King James I commissioned the King James Version to unify various factions within Christianity in England by providing a standard translation of the Bible. The existing translations had significant differences that led to confusion and division among believers. By creating a new translation that was approved by the monarchy, King James aimed to establish a version that would be authoritative for all English-speaking Christians, ultimately promoting religious unity within his realm.
• Evaluate the ongoing relevance of the King James Version in contemporary religious practices and literature.
  • The ongoing relevance of the King James Version can be evaluated through its persistent use in worship services, religious ceremonies, and personal study among various Christian denominations. Many believers appreciate its traditional language and literary quality, which contributes to its status as a revered text. Additionally, its phrases continue to resonate in modern literature and culture, demonstrating how a historical translation can still influence contemporary expressions of faith and art.

Related terms

Biblical Canon: The collection of books considered authoritative scripture by a particular religious community, which the King James Version translates into English.

Textus Receptus: The Greek text of the New Testament used as the basis for many early Protestant translations, including the King James Version.

Apocrypha: A set of biblical texts not included in the Hebrew Bible, some of which were included in certain editions of the King James Version.