Gerusalemme liberata

Definition

Gerusalemme Liberata, or 'Jerusalem Delivered,' is an epic poem written by the Italian poet Torquato Tasso in the late 16th century. The poem narrates the First Crusade and highlights the conflict between Christians and Muslims as they battle for control of Jerusalem. It incorporates elements of romance, adventure, and allegory, reflecting Renaissance ideals and humanist thought.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Gerusalemme Liberata was first published in 1581 and became one of the most celebrated works of Italian literature, influencing many poets and writers across Europe.
2. The poem is structured in 20 cantos and employs a variety of poetic forms, including ottava rima, which is characterized by its eight-line stanzas.
3. Tasso's work blends historical events with fictional elements, creating a rich narrative that explores themes of faith, honor, love, and redemption.
4. The character of Godfrey of Bouillon is portrayed as a noble leader embodying virtue and bravery, contrasting with other characters who represent moral ambiguity.
5. The poem reflects the complexities of religious conflict during the Renaissance period, revealing both the valor of the Christian knights and the humanity of their Muslim adversaries.

Review Questions

• How does Tasso's Gerusalemme Liberata exemplify the characteristics of Renaissance epic poetry?
  • Gerusalemme Liberata exemplifies Renaissance epic poetry through its grand narrative structure that chronicles heroic deeds in the context of the First Crusade. The poem features elevated language and employs various poetic forms like ottava rima. Additionally, it embodies Renaissance ideals by blending classical themes with contemporary humanist thought, focusing on individual character development and moral dilemmas faced by its heroes.
• In what ways does Tasso's portrayal of Godfrey of Bouillon reflect the cultural values of his time?
  • Tasso's portrayal of Godfrey of Bouillon reflects cultural values such as chivalry, honor, and piety prevalent during the Renaissance. Godfrey is depicted as a virtuous leader who prioritizes his divine mission over personal glory. His character represents the ideal knightly qualities admired in Renaissance literature, serving as a model for readers while simultaneously reflecting the tensions inherent in religious conflict between Christians and Muslims.
• Evaluate how Gerusalemme Liberata addresses themes of faith and moral ambiguity within the context of the First Crusade.
  • Gerusalemme Liberata addresses themes of faith by illustrating the struggle between divine providence and human free will during the First Crusade. Tasso presents characters whose motivations range from noble to morally questionable, highlighting the complexities of war and belief. This exploration prompts readers to consider how faith influences actions in dire circumstances, revealing that both Christians and Muslims exhibit virtues and flaws. The resulting moral ambiguity enriches the poem's narrative depth while inviting reflection on broader ethical dilemmas faced by humanity.

Related terms

Epic Poetry: A lengthy narrative poem that often details heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation, usually involving supernatural elements.

Tasso: Torquato Tasso was an Italian poet whose works, especially Gerusalemme Liberata, greatly influenced European literature and established him as a key figure in Renaissance poetry.

Renaissance Humanism: An intellectual movement that focused on the study of classical texts, emphasizing human potential and achievements, significantly impacting art, literature, and education during the Renaissance.