key term - Light bulb

Definition

The light bulb is an electric device that produces light when electricity passes through a filament or gas, transforming electrical energy into visible light. Its invention revolutionized both domestic life and industry, making it a cornerstone of the industrialization process and the rise of big business in the United States.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The light bulb was a significant advancement in technology, allowing for extended working hours and increased productivity in factories and homes.
2. Thomas Edison's successful development of the light bulb in 1879 led to the establishment of electric companies, marking a shift towards large-scale electricity distribution.
3. The widespread adoption of electric lighting significantly reduced reliance on gas lamps and candles, improving safety and convenience.
4. The invention of the light bulb spurred innovations in electrical infrastructure, including power generation and distribution systems, paving the way for the growth of big business in the utility sector.
5. Light bulbs became a symbol of modernity and progress during the industrial age, influencing architecture and urban planning as cities began to embrace electric street lighting.

Review Questions

• How did the invention of the light bulb impact daily life and work during the period of industrialization?
  • The invention of the light bulb transformed daily life by allowing people to extend their activities into the evening hours, leading to increased productivity. In factories, electric lighting replaced gas lamps, enhancing safety and efficiency. This shift not only improved working conditions but also encouraged longer working hours, which were crucial for meeting the demands of growing industries.
• Discuss how Thomas Edison's role in developing the light bulb contributed to the rise of big business in America.
  • Thomas Edison’s development of a practical incandescent light bulb led to the establishment of electric utilities that could provide power on a large scale. This innovation sparked a wave of investment and competition in the electrical industry, resulting in the formation of major corporations that dominated energy production. The resulting infrastructure for electricity distribution further fueled economic growth and laid the groundwork for modern capitalism.
• Evaluate the broader implications of electric lighting on urban development and social change in late 19th century America.
  • Electric lighting not only revolutionized work environments but also reshaped urban landscapes. Cities began to implement electric streetlights, improving public safety and encouraging nightlife. This shift led to changes in social dynamics, as people could now gather in public spaces after dark. The availability of reliable lighting facilitated new forms of entertainment and commerce, fundamentally altering how urban populations interacted and lived.

Related terms

Thomas Edison:

An American inventor and businessman who is credited with developing the first commercially practical incandescent light bulb and many other innovations that shaped modern electrical systems.

Electricity:

A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles, which was harnessed during industrialization to power various devices, including the light bulb.

Industrial Revolution:

A period of major industrialization in the late 18th and early 19th centuries that transformed economies from agrarian to industrial, significantly impacting societal structures and daily life.