Mary Pickford

Definition

Mary Pickford was a pioneering actress and filmmaker, known as 'America's Sweetheart' during the silent film era. She was instrumental in establishing the star system in Hollywood and played a crucial role in the founding of major film companies, which helped shape the industry during its formative years.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mary Pickford co-founded United Artists in 1919, which was a groundbreaking move that allowed filmmakers to maintain creative control over their projects.
2. She was one of the first actresses to negotiate her own contracts, earning unprecedented salaries and establishing her as a powerful figure in Hollywood.
3. Pickford’s performance in films like 'The Poor Little Rich Girl' and 'Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm' showcased her talent and cemented her popularity with audiences.
4. In addition to acting, she directed several films and was involved in producing, making her one of the few women in Hollywood to hold such roles at that time.
5. Her influence extended beyond her own career; she advocated for better working conditions for filmmakers and contributed to the establishment of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Review Questions

• How did Mary Pickford contribute to the development of the star system in Hollywood during the silent film era?
  • Mary Pickford played a vital role in developing the star system by becoming one of the first actresses to achieve massive fame and recognition. Her popularity with audiences led studios to realize the financial benefits of promoting actors as stars. She effectively negotiated contracts that allowed her to capitalize on her fame, setting a precedent for future actors and changing how studios interacted with their talent.
• Discuss the significance of United Artists in relation to Mary Pickford's impact on the film industry.
  • United Artists was significant because it represented a shift in power dynamics within Hollywood, allowing filmmakers greater control over their work. Founded by Mary Pickford and other prominent figures, this studio gave artists a platform to produce films without compromising their vision. This not only empowered filmmakers but also changed industry standards, as it encouraged independence and creativity in filmmaking.
• Evaluate Mary Pickford's legacy in terms of her influence on women's roles in filmmaking during her time.
  • Mary Pickford's legacy is profound as she broke barriers for women in filmmaking during an era when opportunities were limited. By successfully acting, directing, and producing films, she demonstrated that women could hold powerful positions within the industry. Her advocacy for better working conditions and fair contracts for filmmakers not only benefited her contemporaries but also paved the way for future generations of women in cinema. This influence continues to resonate today as women strive for equality and representation in all aspects of filmmaking.

Related terms

Silent Film: A film genre that preceded the introduction of synchronized sound in cinema, characterized by the use of intertitles and visual storytelling.

United Artists:

A film distribution company founded by Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, Charlie Chaplin, and D.W. Griffith in 1919 to give filmmakers more control over their work.

Star System:

A method of promoting films by highlighting well-known actors to attract audiences, which was significantly developed during the silent film era.