Keith Johnstone

Definition

Keith Johnstone is a prominent theater director, playwright, and teacher known for his influential work in the field of improvisation. He pioneered innovative techniques and exercises that emphasize spontaneity, creativity, and collaboration among performers. His methods have greatly shaped the landscape of modern improvisational theater, making it more accessible and dynamic.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Keith Johnstone's influential book, 'Impro,' published in 1979, outlines his principles and techniques for improvisational performance.
2. He developed the concept of 'status' in performance, which refers to the social standing of characters and how it affects interactions on stage.
3. Johnstone's workshops focus on freeing participants from self-consciousness, encouraging a playful approach to creativity.
4. He founded the Loose Moose Theatre Company in Calgary, Canada, which became a hub for innovative improvisational theater practices.
5. Johnstone's work has inspired countless actors, directors, and educators, leading to the establishment of improv theaters and training programs worldwide.

Review Questions

• How did Keith Johnstone's approach to improvisation change traditional views of theater performance?
  • Keith Johnstone revolutionized traditional views of theater by promoting improvisation as a valid and essential form of performance. He emphasized spontaneity and collaboration over rigid scripting, encouraging performers to take risks and explore their creativity. This shift allowed actors to engage more authentically with each other and the audience, creating a dynamic experience that challenges conventional theatrical norms.
• What are some key techniques introduced by Keith Johnstone that enhance improvisational performances?
  • Keith Johnstone introduced several key techniques that enhance improvisational performances, including exercises focused on status dynamics among characters and the importance of accepting offers made by fellow performers. He also emphasized the concept of 'playing to the top of one's intelligence,' encouraging actors to think quickly and creatively in response to unexpected situations. These techniques help build a strong ensemble and foster a supportive atmosphere where creativity can thrive.
• Evaluate the impact of Keith Johnstone's work on contemporary improvisational theater and education.
  • Keith Johnstone's impact on contemporary improvisational theater is profound, as his techniques have shaped both performance practices and educational frameworks. His methods have led to the establishment of improv as a respected art form, with schools and workshops teaching his principles worldwide. Additionally, his focus on collaboration and creativity has influenced not only actors but also educators who use improvisational exercises to foster communication skills and confidence in various learning environments.

Related terms

Improvisational Theater: A form of theater where most or all of what is performed is created spontaneously by the performers, without a script.

Spontaneity: The quality of being spontaneous; acting on impulse without premeditation, crucial for successful improvisation.

Theatresports: A competitive improvisational format developed by Johnstone that combines elements of games and performance, allowing for audience participation.