Attributes

Definition

Attributes are distinctive features or characteristics that define and identify an individual, object, or concept. In the context of Augustus' official portrait types, attributes play a crucial role in conveying the identity, virtues, and authority of Augustus as a ruler, often symbolizing his divine favor and political power through various visual elements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Augustus' portraits often include attributes such as a laurel wreath, symbolizing victory and divine approval, which reinforces his image as a successful leader.
2. The portrayal of Augustus with specific attributes helped to establish a direct connection between him and the gods, emphasizing his semi-divine status and authority.
3. Attributes like the toga and armor in Augustus' portraits signify his role as both a civilian leader and military commander, showcasing his dual nature as a ruler.
4. The use of specific facial features and expressions in Augustus' portraits served to create a recognizable and idealized image that would be associated with his reign.
5. Attributes in Augustus' portrait types were strategically chosen to communicate messages about peace, stability, and prosperity under his rule, aligning with the ideals of the Pax Romana.

Review Questions

• How do the attributes in Augustus' official portraits reflect his identity as a ruler?
  • The attributes in Augustus' official portraits reflect his identity as a ruler by symbolizing key aspects of his leadership and authority. For instance, the laurel wreath signifies his victories and divine favor, while specific clothing items like the toga highlight his status as a Roman citizen. These visual elements work together to construct an image that portrays Augustus not just as a political figure but also as a semi-divine leader who embodies the values of peace and stability.
• In what ways do the attributes used in Augustus' portraiture contribute to the overall message of the Pax Romana?
  • The attributes used in Augustus' portraiture contribute to the overall message of the Pax Romana by emphasizing ideals such as peace, stability, and prosperity. For example, representations of Augustus in serene poses or wearing traditional Roman garments convey a sense of calm and order. By incorporating these attributes, Augustus effectively communicates that his leadership is synonymous with the peace and prosperity that characterized this period in Roman history.
• Evaluate how the use of attributes in Augustus' portraits influenced perceptions of leadership in ancient Rome and beyond.
  • The use of attributes in Augustus' portraits significantly influenced perceptions of leadership in ancient Rome and set a precedent for future rulers. By carefully selecting attributes that highlighted divine approval, military success, and civic virtues, Augustus crafted an image that became a model for imperial representation. This approach not only shaped how Romans viewed their emperor but also impacted artistic traditions across cultures, establishing enduring standards for portraying authority that would resonate throughout history.

Related terms

Iconography:

The visual imagery and symbols used in art to convey specific meanings, often linked to cultural or historical significance.

Portraiture: The art of creating representations of individuals, focusing on their likeness and personality, often used to convey status and identity.

Allegory:

A symbolic representation where characters or events illustrate deeper meanings, often used to convey moral or political messages.