ISO 24113:2019

Definition

ISO 24113:2019 is an international standard that provides guidelines for the mitigation of space debris, specifically focusing on the design and operation of space missions. This standard aims to reduce the creation of debris in outer space and outlines best practices for spacecraft manufacturers and operators to follow. By establishing a framework for responsible behavior in space, it aligns with national space policies and debris-related legislation to promote sustainability in space activities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. ISO 24113:2019 was published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to provide a systematic approach to debris mitigation for all types of space missions.
2. The standard emphasizes design practices that prevent unintentional debris release during normal operations and ensure controlled disposal at the end of a spacecraft's life.
3. It includes recommendations for post-mission disposal strategies, such as deorbiting or moving satellites to 'graveyard' orbits.
4. By complying with ISO 24113:2019, nations and private operators can demonstrate their commitment to responsible use of outer space and adherence to international agreements.
5. This standard serves as a basis for many countries' national regulations concerning space debris management and is often referenced in legislative discussions.

Review Questions

• How does ISO 24113:2019 contribute to the reduction of space debris and what specific practices does it recommend?
  • ISO 24113:2019 contributes to reducing space debris by outlining best practices for spacecraft design and operational procedures. It recommends preventing unintentional debris release during normal operations, ensuring controlled disposal at the end of a spacecraft's life, and implementing effective post-mission disposal strategies. By following these guidelines, spacecraft manufacturers and operators can significantly lower the risk of generating additional debris in orbit.
• Discuss how ISO 24113:2019 aligns with national space policies and the implications it has for regulatory frameworks concerning space debris.
  • ISO 24113:2019 aligns with national space policies by providing a set of standards that countries can adopt to regulate their space activities effectively. By integrating these guidelines into their regulatory frameworks, nations can ensure that both government and private sector entities adhere to best practices in debris mitigation. This alignment helps create a cohesive approach to managing space traffic and minimizing the environmental impact of space activities.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of ISO 24113:2019 in addressing global challenges posed by space debris and its role in shaping future international cooperation on this issue.
  • The effectiveness of ISO 24113:2019 in addressing global challenges posed by space debris lies in its comprehensive framework that encourages responsible practices among all space-faring entities. As more countries and companies adopt these standards, it fosters international cooperation aimed at mitigating risks associated with increasing orbital congestion. This collaborative approach could lead to unified strategies for active debris removal and enhanced sharing of data related to collision avoidance, ultimately promoting sustainable practices in outer space.

Related terms

Space Debris: Space debris refers to non-functional objects in orbit around Earth, such as defunct satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments from collisions.

Mitigation Guidelines: Mitigation guidelines are recommendations or protocols designed to minimize the generation of space debris during the design, operation, and end-of-life phases of space missions.

National Space Policy: A national space policy is a governmental framework that outlines a country's objectives and strategies for its activities in space, including regulation of space debris management.