Minor second

Definition

A minor second is an interval that spans two half steps or semitones, resulting in a close, dissonant sound. This interval is essential in melody writing, as it adds tension and can evoke feelings of unease or anticipation. It serves as a building block for creating more complex melodies and can be found in various scales, contributing to the overall harmonic structure of a piece.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The minor second is considered one of the smallest intervals in Western music and is crucial for creating tension within melodies.
2. This interval can be found in various musical genres, including classical, jazz, and contemporary styles, often used to create emotional impact.
3. In terms of piano keys, the minor second occurs between two adjacent keys, such as C and C# or E and F.
4. Melodic movement using minor seconds can create a sense of urgency or drama in a piece, making it an effective tool for composers.
5. The use of minor seconds can also be found in famous melodies, such as the beginning of 'Jaws,' where the interval contributes to its suspenseful character.

Review Questions

• How does the minor second interval contribute to the emotional quality of a melody?
  • The minor second interval contributes significantly to the emotional quality of a melody by introducing tension and dissonance. When used strategically, it can create feelings of unease or anticipation that engage listeners. This tension often prompts resolutions to more consonant intervals, enhancing the overall dynamic flow of the melody and deepening the emotional experience.
• Compare and contrast the minor second with the major second in terms of their impact on melody writing.
  • While both the minor second and major second are important intervals in melody writing, they serve different purposes. The minor second creates tension and dissonance, making melodies feel more dramatic and urgent. In contrast, the major second provides a smoother, more consonant sound that feels pleasant and stable. Composers often use these intervals together to balance tension with resolution in their melodic lines.
• Evaluate the role of the minor second in modern music composition and its relation to emotional storytelling.
  • The role of the minor second in modern music composition is pivotal as it enhances emotional storytelling through its dissonant quality. Composers utilize this interval to evoke specific feelings and moods, helping to narrate musical stories. By effectively integrating minor seconds into their works, musicians can manipulate listeners' emotions, creating moments of tension that lead to satisfying resolutions, thereby enriching the narrative aspect of their compositions.

Related terms

Major Second: An interval that spans two whole steps or two semitones, creating a more consonant and pleasant sound than a minor second.

Dissonance:

A combination of notes that sounds unstable or tense, often resolved by moving to consonant intervals, such as a major third or perfect fifth.

Chromatic Scale: A scale that includes all twelve pitches in an octave, each a half step apart, which highlights intervals like the minor second.