American Library Association

Definition

The American Library Association (ALA) is a professional organization that promotes library services, advocates for intellectual freedom, and supports the interests of libraries and librarians across the United States. ALA plays a critical role in shaping policies related to access to information, especially in the digital age, emphasizing the importance of research skills and information literacy for users navigating online resources.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The ALA was founded in 1876 and is one of the oldest and largest library associations in the world.
2. ALA's advocacy efforts focus on ensuring that libraries remain a vital resource for communities, emphasizing access to information for all individuals.
3. The organization provides numerous resources and training programs to help librarians improve their skills in information literacy education.
4. ALA celebrates National Library Week each April, highlighting the contributions of libraries and promoting library services to the public.
5. The ALA's Code of Ethics serves as a guiding framework for librarians, ensuring their commitment to providing unbiased access to information.

Review Questions

• How does the American Library Association support information literacy among users?
  • The American Library Association supports information literacy by providing resources and training for librarians to enhance their skills in teaching users how to navigate and evaluate online information. ALA emphasizes the importance of critical thinking in assessing sources, enabling users to make informed decisions. By advocating for effective research practices, ALA ensures that libraries are equipped to guide patrons in developing essential skills for success in an increasingly digital world.
• In what ways does the American Library Association promote intellectual freedom, and why is this important in online research?
  • The American Library Association promotes intellectual freedom through its advocacy efforts and the establishment of policies that protect individuals' rights to access diverse information without censorship. This is particularly important in online research because users must navigate a vast amount of content that can be biased or misleading. By championing intellectual freedom, ALA ensures that libraries provide equitable access to all types of information, fostering an environment where users can explore various viewpoints and enhance their understanding of complex issues.
• Evaluate the impact of the American Library Association's initiatives on library services and user engagement in today's digital landscape.
  • The initiatives of the American Library Association have significantly impacted library services and user engagement by promoting digital literacy and adapting to changing technologies. By providing guidelines on effective online resource use, ALA helps libraries transform into community hubs for learning and information access. These initiatives empower librarians to better assist users in navigating digital landscapes, enhancing user engagement through tailored programs and workshops that foster research skills essential for success in a technology-driven society.

Related terms

Information Literacy: The ability to identify, locate, evaluate, and effectively use information from various sources, particularly important in the digital era.

Intellectual Freedom: The right of individuals to seek and receive information without censorship or restriction, a core value supported by the ALA.

Library Bill of Rights: A document created by the ALA that outlines the principles of library service and the rights of users, reinforcing the importance of equitable access to information.