Theatrical career in London

Definition

The theatrical career in London refers to the period of William Shakespeare's life when he became a prominent playwright and actor in the vibrant theater scene of the city during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. This phase was marked by his association with major theaters like The Globe and The Blackfriars, where he wrote many of his most famous plays, engaged in acting, and collaborated with other influential figures in the world of drama. Shakespeare's career in London not only shaped his legacy but also had a lasting impact on English literature and theater.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Shakespeare's theatrical career began around 1585, a time when London was becoming a cultural hub for the arts and theater.
2. He became a shareholder in The Globe Theatre, which allowed him to profit directly from his plays and performances.
3. During his career, Shakespeare wrote approximately 37 plays, many of which were first performed at The Globe Theatre.
4. The closing of theaters in 1593 due to the bubonic plague led Shakespeare to write some of his most profound poetry, including 'Venus and Adonis' and 'The Rape of Lucrece.'
5. Shakespeare's involvement with the Lord Chamberlain's Men gave him not just acting opportunities but also significant influence over the production and performance of his works.

Review Questions

• How did Shakespeare's role as an actor contribute to his development as a playwright during his career in London?
  • Shakespeare’s experience as an actor enriched his understanding of dramatic structure and character development. Performing on stage allowed him to gauge audience reactions and refine his writing based on what engaged viewers. This dual role enabled him to write plays that were not only innovative but also appealing to the tastes of contemporary audiences, enhancing both his reputation and success.
• Discuss the significance of The Globe Theatre in shaping Shakespeare's theatrical career and its influence on English drama.
  • The Globe Theatre was crucial in shaping Shakespeare's career as it provided a venue where many of his plays debuted. It served as a focal point for London's theatrical culture, allowing for diverse audiences to experience Shakespeare's work. The design and atmosphere of The Globe encouraged innovative staging techniques and audience engagement, helping to elevate the standard of English drama during that era.
• Evaluate how external factors such as societal changes and public health crises impacted Shakespeare's theatrical career in London.
  • Shakespeare's career was significantly affected by societal changes like the rise of Puritanism, which led to increased scrutiny and eventual closures of theaters, particularly during outbreaks like the bubonic plague. These challenges forced Shakespeare to adapt; he turned to writing poetry during theater shutdowns, demonstrating resilience and versatility. Ultimately, these experiences enriched his works, reflecting the complexity of human experience amid societal turmoil, thereby enhancing their relevance even today.

Related terms

The Globe Theatre: An iconic playhouse in London where many of Shakespeare's plays were performed, known for its unique circular structure and open roof.

Lord Chamberlain's Men:

A leading theatrical company in London during Shakespeare's time, of which he was a member and for which he wrote many plays.

Elizabethan Era:

A period during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, noted for the flourishing of English drama and the arts, including the works of Shakespeare.