Tennyson

Definition

Alfred Lord Tennyson was a prominent Victorian poet known for his lyrical and narrative poetry, which often grappled with themes of faith, doubt, and the changing nature of society. His works reflect the crisis of faith experienced during the Victorian era, where traditional beliefs were challenged by scientific advancements and philosophical shifts. Tennyson's poetry captures the tension between the longing for spiritual certainty and the existential uncertainty that characterized this transformative period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tennyson was appointed Poet Laureate of Great Britain in 1850 and held the position for over 40 years, making him one of the most recognized poets of his time.
2. His poem 'In Memoriam' is not only a personal elegy but also a meditation on faith and science, showcasing the struggle to reconcile grief with an evolving understanding of existence.
3. Tennyson's works often included mythological references, with poems like 'The Lady of Shalott' drawing from Arthurian legends to explore themes of isolation and longing.
4. The poet's exploration of doubt reflects broader societal anxieties during the Victorian period, particularly as figures like Darwin questioned traditional religious beliefs through their scientific discoveries.
5. Tennyson's poetry has influenced generations of poets and writers, demonstrating how art can respond to cultural crises and evolve alongside changing societal values.

Review Questions

• How does Tennyson's work reflect the tensions between faith and doubt during the Victorian era?
  • Tennyson's poetry embodies the struggle between maintaining traditional faith and confronting new scientific discoveries that instigated doubt. For instance, in 'In Memoriam,' he grapples with personal loss while questioning religious beliefs in light of emerging scientific ideas. This duality illustrates how many Victorians felt torn between their spiritual heritage and the intellectual advancements reshaping their understanding of life.
• Analyze how Tennyson uses mythological themes in his poetry to address contemporary concerns in Victorian society.
  • Tennyson often employed mythological themes as a lens through which to examine contemporary issues such as isolation, love, and existential doubt. In 'The Lady of Shalott,' he utilizes the story of a woman trapped in her tower to symbolize the struggles faced by individuals who feel disconnected from societal expectations. This blending of myth with personal and social commentary highlights the relevance of ancient narratives in addressing modern dilemmas.
• Evaluate the impact of Tennyson's appointment as Poet Laureate on his literary legacy and on Victorian literature as a whole.
  • Tennyson's role as Poet Laureate significantly elevated his status in literary circles and solidified his influence on Victorian literature. His position allowed him to address national events through poetry, fostering a connection between art and politics. By articulating complex emotions surrounding faith, loss, and identity, Tennyson not only shaped public discourse but also set a standard for future poets navigating similar themes during periods of crisis and change.

Related terms

Victorian Era: A period in British history during Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901), marked by significant industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military changes.

In Memoriam:

A long poem by Tennyson that expresses his grief over the death of his close friend Arthur Hallam, and it wrestles with themes of love, loss, and faith.

Doubt: A feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction that emerged as a key theme in Victorian literature, reflecting the shifting beliefs of society during Tennyson's time.