Addition

Definition

Addition is a fundamental mathematical operation that combines two or more numbers or quantities to find their sum. It is a way of combining values to obtain a total or overall amount. This key term is essential in understanding various mathematical concepts and operations within the context of pre-algebra.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Addition is the most basic arithmetic operation and is used to combine whole numbers, integers, decimals, and fractions.
2. The commutative property of addition states that the order of the addends does not affect the sum, meaning $a + b = b + a$.
3. Addition of whole numbers is a key skill in understanding the concept of numbers and their relationships.
4. Adding integers, both positive and negative, is an essential skill in understanding the properties of signed numbers.
5. The distributive property of multiplication over addition is an important concept that allows for simplifying and evaluating expressions.

Review Questions

• Explain how the concept of addition is used in the context of whole numbers and how it relates to the introduction of whole numbers.
  • Addition of whole numbers is a fundamental operation that serves as the foundation for understanding the properties and relationships of numbers. In the introduction to whole numbers, students learn that addition combines two or more whole numbers to find their sum, which represents the total amount or quantity. This understanding of addition lays the groundwork for further exploration of mathematical concepts, such as place value, number lines, and the properties of operations.
• Describe how the concept of addition is applied when adding integers, and how it relates to the subtraction of integers.
  • Adding integers, both positive and negative, is an essential skill in pre-algebra. The concept of addition is extended to include the addition of signed numbers, where the sum is determined by the rules of integer operations. Specifically, the addition of integers involves considering the signs of the addends and applying the appropriate rules, such as adding like signs and subtracting unlike signs. This understanding of addition of integers is closely tied to the concept of subtracting integers, as subtraction can be rewritten as adding the opposite of the subtrahend.
• Analyze how the distributive property of multiplication over addition is related to the concept of addition and its application in evaluating and simplifying expressions.
  • The distributive property of multiplication over addition is a fundamental algebraic principle that allows for the simplification and evaluation of expressions containing both addition and multiplication. This property states that $a \times (b + c) = (a \times b) + (a \times c)$, which demonstrates the relationship between addition and multiplication. Understanding this connection is crucial in pre-algebra, as it enables students to manipulate and simplify complex expressions by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable parts using the distributive property, which is built upon the foundational concept of addition.

Related terms

Addend: The numbers or quantities that are being added together.

Sum: The result or total obtained by adding two or more numbers or quantities.

Commutative Property: The property that states that the order of the addends does not affect the sum.