College Physics III – Thermodynamics, Electricity, and Magnetism
Definition
The weber (Wb) is the SI unit of magnetic flux, representing the quantity of magnetism. One weber is equal to one tesla meter squared ($1 \, \text{Wb} = 1 \, \text{T} \cdot m^2$).
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The weber is used to quantify the total magnetic field passing through a given area.
Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction states that a change in magnetic flux over time induces an electromotive force (EMF).
Magnetic flux ($\Phi$) can be calculated using the formula $\Phi = B \cdot A \cdot \cos(\theta)$, where $B$ is the magnetic field strength, $A$ is the area, and $\theta$ is the angle between the magnetic field and normal to the surface.
In practical applications, webers help in understanding how transformers and electric generators work.
Review Questions
What does one weber represent in terms of tesla and meter squared?
How does Faraday's Law relate to changes in magnetic flux measured in webers?
What factors affect the calculation of magnetic flux in webers?
Related terms
Magnetic Flux: A measure of the quantity of magnetism, considering both the strength and extent of a magnetic field.
The SI unit of magnetic field strength or magnetic flux density ($1 \, \text{T} = 1 \, \frac{\text{Wb}}{\text{m}^2}$).
Faraday's Law: $\text{The law stating that a change in magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (EMF) proportional to the rate of change}$.