Pharmacology for Nurses

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Topiramate

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Topiramate is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy and prevent migraine headaches. It works by stabilizing electrical nerve activity in the brain.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Topiramate can be used as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures.
  2. It is also approved for the prevention of migraine headaches in adults.
  3. Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, and cognitive impairment.
  4. Topiramate has been associated with metabolic acidosis and kidney stones as potential adverse effects.
  5. The drug may interact with other medications, such as oral contraceptives, reducing their efficacy.

Review Questions

  • What are two primary uses of Topiramate?
  • Name three common side effects of Topiramate.
  • How can Topiramate affect the efficacy of oral contraceptives?
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