Pediatric exposures

Definition

Pediatric exposures refer to incidents where children come into contact with harmful substances, such as nicotine or other drugs, either accidentally or intentionally. These exposures can lead to serious health consequences and require prompt medical attention.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Children are more susceptible to nicotine poisoning due to their smaller body size and developing systems.
2. Common sources of nicotine exposure in children include e-cigarettes, cigarettes, and nicotine gum or patches.
3. Symptoms of nicotine poisoning in children can include nausea, vomiting, increased heart rate, and seizures.
4. Early intervention is critical in cases of pediatric exposure to prevent severe outcomes such as respiratory failure or death.
5. Preventive measures include storing nicotine products out of reach and educating caregivers about the risks.

Review Questions

• What are common sources of nicotine exposure for children?
• Why are children more vulnerable to nicotine poisoning compared to adults?
• What symptoms might a child exhibit if they have been exposed to toxic levels of nicotine?

Related terms

Nicotine Toxicity: A condition caused by excessive intake of nicotine leading to adverse health effects.

Substance Use Disorder: A medical condition characterized by the uncontrollable use of substances despite harmful consequences.

E-Cigarettes: Battery-operated devices that deliver nicotine through inhaled vapor.