Pharmacology for Nurses

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Oxybutynin chloride

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Oxybutynin chloride is a medication used to relieve urinary and bladder difficulties, including frequent urination and inability to control urination. It works by relaxing the muscles in the bladder.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Oxybutynin chloride is classified as an antimuscarinic and anticholinergic agent.
  2. It can be administered orally or transdermally via patches or gel.
  3. Common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, dizziness, and blurred vision.
  4. It helps manage symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB) such as urge incontinence.
  5. The drug should be used with caution in patients with conditions like glaucoma and urinary retention.

Review Questions

  • What are the primary uses of Oxybutynin chloride?
  • Name two common side effects of Oxybutynin chloride.
  • Why should Oxybutynin chloride be used cautiously in patients with glaucoma?

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