Neurologic assessment

Definition

A neurologic assessment is a systematic evaluation of sensory, motor, cognitive, and autonomic functions to identify any dysfunction in the nervous system. It is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as epilepsy, migraines, and other intracranial emergencies.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Neurologic assessments often include checking pupil response to light, motor strength, and level of consciousness.
2. Common tools used in neurologic assessments are the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and cranial nerve examination.
3. Frequent neurologic assessments are essential during anticonvulsant therapy to monitor drug efficacy and side effects.
4. Changes in neurologic status can indicate the need for immediate medical intervention in intracranial emergencies.
5. Neurologic assessments help customize treatment plans for patients with migraine headaches by identifying specific neurological triggers.

Review Questions

• What are the key components evaluated during a neurologic assessment?
• How does a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score influence patient management in intracranial emergencies?
• Why is frequent neurologic assessment important during anticonvulsant therapy?

Related terms

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS): A scale used to assess a patient's level of consciousness.

Cranial Nerve Examination: A series of tests to evaluate the function of the twelve cranial nerves.

Anticonvulsant Drugs: Medications used to prevent or treat seizures.