Mobic

Definition

Mobic is a brand name for meloxicam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce inflammation and pain in conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2), which play a key role in the inflammatory process.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mobic is especially effective in treating symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
2. It inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes but has a greater effect on COX-2, which helps reduce gastrointestinal side effects compared to other NSAIDs.
3. Common side effects include stomach upset, dizziness, and headache; serious side effects can include gastrointestinal bleeding or kidney damage.
4. Mobic should be taken with food or milk to minimize stomach irritation.
5. Patients with cardiovascular disease should use Mobic cautiously, as it may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Review Questions

• What are the primary conditions Mobic is used to treat?
• How does Mobic reduce inflammation?
• What precautions should be considered when administering Mobic?

Related terms

NSAID: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that are commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Cyclooxygenase (COX) Enzymes: Enzymes involved in the formation of prostanoids, including prostaglandins, which mediate inflammation.

Osteoarthritis:

A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage leading to pain and stiffness.