Pharmacology for Nurses

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Mircette

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Mircette is a combination oral contraceptive pill containing desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol. It is used to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation and altering the uterine lining.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Mircette contains two active hormones: desogestrel (a progestin) and ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen).
  2. It works primarily by preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries (ovulation).
  3. Mircette also thickens cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to enter the uterus, and alters the uterine lining to prevent egg implantation.
  4. The typical dosing schedule for Mircette involves taking one active pill daily for 21 days, followed by two days of inactive pills, and then five days of lower-dose estrogen pills.
  5. Common side effects may include nausea, breast tenderness, headache, and changes in menstrual flow.

Review Questions

  • What are the active hormones in Mircette and how do they function?
  • Describe the dosing schedule for Mircette.
  • List some common side effects associated with Mircette.

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