Hypertriglyceridemia

Definition

Hypertriglyceridemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of triglycerides in the blood. It is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and pancreatitis.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in your blood, and hypertriglyceridemia occurs when their levels exceed 150 mg/dL.
2. Common causes include obesity, uncontrolled diabetes, excessive alcohol consumption, and certain medications.
3. First-line treatment often involves lifestyle changes such as diet modifications and increased physical activity.
4. Medications like fibrates, niacin, omega-3 fatty acids, and statins can be prescribed to manage high triglyceride levels.
5. Hypertriglyceridemia can lead to complications such as acute pancreatitis if not managed properly.

Review Questions

• What are the common causes of hypertriglyceridemia?
• Which lifestyle changes are recommended for managing hypertriglyceridemia?
• Name two classes of medications used to treat hypertriglyceridemia.

Related terms

Triglycerides:

A type of fat (lipid) found in your blood.

Fibrates:

A class of medication primarily used to reduce triglyceride levels.

Apolipoproteins: Proteins that bind lipids to form lipoproteins; they play a key role in lipid metabolism.