Glucophage

Definition

Glucophage is a brand name for metformin, an oral antidiabetic medication used to control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Glucophage is often the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes.
2. It belongs to a class of drugs known as biguanides.
3. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea and diarrhea.
4. It does not cause hypoglycemia when used alone, unlike some other antidiabetic drugs.
5. Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious potential side effect.

Review Questions

• What is the primary mechanism of action of Glucophage?
• List two common side effects associated with Glucophage.
• Why is Glucophage considered a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes?

Related terms

Metformin:

The generic name for Glucophage, used to control blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes.

Biguanides:

A class of oral antidiabetic drugs that includes metformin.

Lactic Acidosis:

A rare but serious condition that can occur as a side effect of metformin, characterized by the buildup of lactic acid in the body.