Docusate sodium

Definition

Docusate sodium is a stool softener used to treat constipation by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut, making it softer and easier to pass. It is commonly used as part of a bowel management program.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Docusate sodium is classified as an emollient laxative.
2. It usually takes 1 to 3 days to produce a bowel movement.
3. Common side effects include throat irritation and stomach cramps.
4. Docusate sodium can be administered orally or rectally.
5. It should not be used for more than one week unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Review Questions

• What class of drug is docusate sodium?
• How long does it typically take for docusate sodium to produce a bowel movement?
• What are common side effects associated with docusate sodium?

Related terms

Psyllium:

A bulk-forming laxative that absorbs liquid in the intestines and swells to form a soft, bulky stool.

Bisacodyl:

A stimulant laxative that increases the activity of the intestines to induce bowel movements.

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG): An osmotic laxative that retains water in the stool, resulting in softer stools and more frequent bowel movements.