Cholesterol management

Definition

Cholesterol management involves the regulation and control of cholesterol levels in the blood to prevent cardiovascular diseases. It often includes lifestyle changes and medications aimed at lowering LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and increasing HDL (high-density lipoprotein).

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Statins are the most commonly prescribed drugs for lowering LDL cholesterol.
2. High levels of LDL cholesterol are associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis.
3. HDL cholesterol helps remove excess cholesterol from arteries and transport it to the liver for excretion.
4. Lifestyle modifications such as diet, exercise, and smoking cessation are first-line interventions for managing cholesterol levels.
5. Niacin can increase HDL cholesterol but may cause side effects like flushing and liver toxicity.

Review Questions

• What role do statins play in cholesterol management?
• How does HDL cholesterol contribute to cardiovascular health?
• What are some lifestyle changes that can help manage high cholesterol levels?

Related terms

Statins:

A class of drugs used to lower LDL cholesterol by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase.

Apolipoproteins: Protein components of lipoproteins that help transport lipids through the bloodstream.

Triglycerides:

A type of fat found in the blood that can increase the risk of heart disease when present in high levels.