Pharmacology for Nurses

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Cetrotide

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Cetrotide is a GnRH antagonist used in assisted reproductive technology to prevent premature ovulation by inhibiting the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). It is administered via subcutaneous injection.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Cetrotide inhibits the natural release of gonadotropins by binding to GnRH receptors in the pituitary gland.
  2. It is typically used during controlled ovarian stimulation protocols in IVF treatments.
  3. The active ingredient in Cetrotide is cetrorelix acetate.
  4. Common side effects include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), headache, and site reactions at the injection point.
  5. Cetrotide should be stored in a refrigerator between 2-8°C and protected from light.

Review Questions

  • What is the primary use of Cetrotide in assisted reproductive technology?
  • How does Cetrotide prevent premature ovulation?
  • What are some common side effects associated with Cetrotide?

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