Pharmacology for Nurses

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Benazepril

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Benazepril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure. It works by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Benazepril blocks the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor.
  2. It helps reduce symptoms of heart failure and prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
  3. Common side effects include cough, dizziness, and elevated potassium levels.
  4. Benazepril is contraindicated in pregnancy due to the risk of fetal harm.
  5. It is often prescribed in combination with other antihypertensive agents for better blood pressure control.

Review Questions

  • What mechanism does Benazepril use to lower blood pressure?
  • Name two common side effects associated with Benazepril use.
  • Why is Benazepril contraindicated during pregnancy?

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