ACE inhibitor

Definition

ACE inhibitors are medications that prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. They are commonly used to treat hypertension and heart failure.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. ACE inhibitors can help alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia when combined with antipsychotic drugs.
2. Common side effects include cough, elevated blood potassium levels, and low blood pressure.
3. They may interact with other medications such as diuretics, increasing the risk of hyperkalemia.
4. Patients on ACE inhibitors should be monitored for renal function and electrolyte levels regularly.
5. Captopril and enalapril are examples of ACE inhibitors frequently discussed in pharmacology.

Review Questions

• How do ACE inhibitors work in the body?
• What are common side effects associated with ACE inhibitors?
• Why should patients on ACE inhibitors be monitored for renal function?

Related terms

Antipsychotic Drugs: Medications used to manage psychosis, including schizophrenia.

Hyperkalemia:

A condition characterized by elevated potassium levels in the blood.

Diuretics:

Medications that promote urine production to remove excess water and salt from the body.