Urologic illnesses

Definition

Urologic illnesses encompass a range of conditions affecting the urinary tract and male reproductive organs. These illnesses often impact renal function and necessitate specific nutritional considerations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. High protein intake can exacerbate kidney damage in individuals with urologic illnesses.
2. Sodium restriction is crucial to manage fluid balance and blood pressure in patients with compromised renal function.
3. Potassium levels must be monitored closely, as impaired kidneys may struggle to excrete excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia.
4. Phosphorus management is essential since failing kidneys cannot remove excess phosphorus, leading to bone and heart issues.
5. Fluid intake often needs to be regulated based on urine output and the extent of kidney function impairment.

Review Questions

• Why is sodium restriction important for patients with urologic illnesses?
• How does high protein intake affect individuals with compromised renal function?
• What are the risks associated with elevated potassium levels in patients with urologic illnesses?

Related terms

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A long-term condition where the kidneys do not work effectively, often requiring dietary adjustments.

Hyperkalemia:

A condition characterized by elevated potassium levels in the blood, potentially dangerous for renal patients.

Dialysis:

A medical procedure that replicates kidney functions by removing waste products and excess fluid from the blood.