Thyroiditis

Definition

Thyroiditis is the inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can disrupt its normal function. It may lead to either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, affecting overall metabolism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Thyroiditis can impact hematologic health by altering metabolism and nutrient absorption.
2. Autoimmune thyroiditis, such as Hashimoto's disease, is associated with an increased risk of anemia.
3. Nutrition plays a crucial role in managing thyroiditis; adequate intake of iodine and selenium is essential for thyroid function.
4. Inflammation from thyroiditis can affect red blood cell production and iron levels in the body.
5. Patients with thyroiditis may require adjustments in their diet to manage weight changes due to altered metabolic rates.

Review Questions

• How does thyroiditis affect hematologic health?
• What are two nutrients important for managing thyroiditis?
• Why might patients with autoimmune thyroiditis be at risk for anemia?

Related terms

Hypothyroidism:

A condition where the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones, leading to a slow metabolism.

Hyperthyroidism:

A condition where the thyroid gland overproduces hormones, resulting in an accelerated metabolism.

Hashimoto's Disease: An autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation and gradual destruction of the thyroid gland.