Thyroid medications

Definition

Thyroid medications are drugs used to treat thyroid disorders by regulating hormone levels. They are crucial in managing conditions such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Levothyroxine is the most commonly prescribed medication for hypothyroidism.
2. Antithyroid medications like methimazole are used to treat hyperthyroidism.
3. Proper absorption of thyroid medications can be affected by certain foods and supplements, including calcium and iron.
4. Patients on thyroid medications often require regular blood tests to monitor hormone levels.
5. Dietary iodine intake can influence the effectiveness of some thyroid treatments.

Review Questions

• What is the primary use of levothyroxine in thyroid treatment?
• How can dietary calcium affect the absorption of thyroid medications?
• Why are regular blood tests important for patients taking thyroid medications?

Related terms

Hypothyroidism:

A condition characterized by underactive thyroid leading to insufficient hormone production.

Hyperthyroidism:

A condition where the thyroid gland is overactive, producing excessive hormones.

Iodine:

A mineral essential for the production of thyroid hormones.