Pediatric obesity

Definition

Pediatric obesity is the condition where a child or adolescent has excess body fat that negatively affects their health and well-being. It is typically diagnosed using the Body Mass Index (BMI) adjusted for age and sex.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pediatric obesity is linked to an increased risk of developing neurological disorders such as cognitive impairment and decreased executive function.
2. Nutritional deficiencies, often seen in pediatric obesity, can impact brain development and overall neurological health.
3. Children with obesity are more likely to experience conditions like sleep apnea, which can lead to poor neurological outcomes due to disrupted sleep patterns.
4. Dietary interventions focusing on balanced nutrition can help improve both weight status and cognitive functions in obese children.
5. Early prevention and treatment of pediatric obesity are crucial for reducing long-term risks of neurological diseases.

Review Questions

• How does pediatric obesity affect cognitive functions?
• What role do nutritional deficiencies play in the neurological health of obese children?
• Why is early intervention important in managing pediatric obesity?

Related terms

Body Mass Index (BMI):

A measure used to determine if a child is underweight, healthy weight, overweight, or obese based on their age, sex, height, and weight.

Cognitive Impairment: A decline in memory or other thinking skills that affects a child's ability to perform daily activities.

Sleep Apnea:

A sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or periods of shallow breathing during sleep, often associated with obesity.