Nutrition for Nurses

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Kyphoscoliosis

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Nutrition for Nurses

Definition

Kyphoscoliosis is a spinal deformity characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine in both the coronal and sagittal planes. It can significantly impact respiratory function due to alterations in chest wall mechanics.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Kyphoscoliosis can lead to restrictive lung disease, limiting lung expansion and reducing lung volumes.
  2. Nutritional status can influence respiratory muscle strength, which is critical for patients with kyphoscoliosis.
  3. Management of kyphoscoliosis often includes nutritional support to optimize pulmonary function and overall health.
  4. Patients with kyphoscoliosis may have higher energy needs due to increased work of breathing.
  5. Monitoring vitamin D and calcium levels is important as they play a role in bone health, which is crucial for patients with spinal deformities.

Review Questions

  • How does kyphoscoliosis affect pulmonary function?
  • Why is nutritional support important in managing patients with kyphoscoliosis?
  • What specific nutrients should be monitored in patients with kyphoscoliosis?

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