Hirsutism

Definition

Hirsutism is the excessive growth of dark or coarse hair in a male-like pattern on women. It is often caused by an excess of androgens or an increased sensitivity of hair follicles to these hormones.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hirsutism can be influenced by dietary factors that affect hormone levels, such as high glycemic index foods.
2. Obesity can exacerbate hirsutism because adipose tissue produces additional estrogen.
3. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly in vitamins B6 and zinc, may contribute to hirsutism.
4. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder associated with hirsutism.
5. A balanced diet with low sugar intake and regular physical activity can help manage symptoms.

Review Questions

• What dietary changes can help manage symptoms of hirsutism?
• How does obesity influence the severity of hirsutism?
• Which nutritional deficiencies are linked to an increased risk of hirsutism?

Related terms

Androgens: Hormones that are more prevalent in males and include testosterone; they play a key role in the development of male traits.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges, commonly associated with hirsutism.

Glycemic Index:

A measure that ranks foods according to their effect on blood glucose levels; high glycemic index foods may impact hormone levels leading to conditions like hirsutism.